Trade in Australian nephrite jade has resumed with China after more than a decade, following the reopening of commercial operations at the Cowell jade mines in South Australia.
Australian Jade, currently the nation’s only commercial supplier of nephrite jade, has re-established trade with China through the delivery of over 80 tonnes of Australian Black Jade and the opening of a new warehouse in Zhengping.
Zhengping, located in Henan Province, is a major hub for jade carving, home to an estimated 300,000 carvers.
The new warehouse, based in the town of Shifosi, widely referred to as the Jade Temple will facilitate the distribution and processing of Australian jade in China.
Certified Supply Chain for International Markets
Australian nephrite jade, typically dark green to black in colour, is known for its fine grain and durability. It originates exclusively from the Cowell Jade Province on the Eyre Peninsula, where over 100 outcrops span a 10-kilometre area.
To meet Chinese gemstone trade requirements, Australian jade has been certified to contain the correct chemical composition of actinolite and tremolite. This allows it to be officially recognised in China as Hotan Yu, ensuring compliance with national standards for authenticity.
Finished Products and Custom Design
The reopening of trade enables the supply of finished Australian jade jewellery and objects to the market. According to Australian Jade Managing Director Steve Moignard, this development has re-established a supply route that allows integration of Chinese carving capabilities with Australian raw material.
“With established manufacturing and warehousing in China, we’re able to bring finished Australian jade products to market for the first time in over a decade,” said Moignard.
Rough stones and cabochons are now being supplied directly to jewellers in Australia, the UK and the US, while custom-made items including bangles, bead bracelets, pendants, necklaces and rings are carved in China and returned to Australia for retail.
Moignard noted that jade has a longstanding presence in international markets, but its use in the Australian jewellery sector remains limited.
“Jade has always held immense cultural and economic value overseas, but its potential in the Australian jewellery market has barely been tapped,” he said.
He referenced the global jade industry’s estimated value of over US$30 billion annually as an indicator of the industry’s size, with the renewed trade connection intended to support sourcing and distribution for Australian retailers.
Market Access and Trade Infrastructure
Australian Jade has also launched a new website and online store, featuring a trade catalogue and a selection of carved products. According to the company, individual pieces have sold for over AU$20,000.
The reopening of trade provides jewellers with access to certified Australian nephrite jade, with supply supported through processing and manufacturing operations in China.
